Bunions & Bunion Surgery

What is bunion surgery?

Bunion surgery, also known as bunionectomy, is a procedure to correct the deformity of the big toe joint. Bunions can cause significant pain and discomfort, affecting your ability to walk and perform daily activities. This surgery aims to realign the bones, remove the bunion, and restore normal function to the foot.

Many patients opt for bunion surgery when conservative treatments, such as wearing orthotic devices, using pain relievers, or undergoing physical therapy, fail to alleviate the symptoms. Surgery is often considered the best option for those experiencing severe pain, chronic inflammation, and deformity that limits their mobility.

What are the different types of bunion surgery?

There are various types of bunion surgery, each tailored to address specific conditions and severity levels. The choice of surgery depends on the patient's unique needs and the surgeon's assessment.

Osteotomy

In an osteotomy, the surgeon cuts and realigns the bone to correct the deformity. This is a common procedure for moderate bunions.

Exostectomy

An exostectomy involves removing the bump from the joint but does not address the alignment of the toe. This procedure is often combined with other techniques to ensure proper correction.

Arthrodesis

Arthrodesis is a procedure where the damaged joint surfaces are removed, and the bones are fused together. This method is typically used for severe bunions or arthritis-related issues.

Who benefits from bunion surgery?

Bunion surgery is beneficial for individuals who experience persistent pain and discomfort despite trying non-surgical treatments. It's also ideal for those whose bunions interfere with daily activities and footwear choices.

Athletes and active individuals

Active individuals, including athletes, often find bunion surgery helps them return to their sports and activities without the hindrance of foot pain.

People with severe deformities

Those with severe bunion deformities that significantly affect their quality of life can achieve substantial relief and improved function through surgery.

What happens during bunion surgery?

Understanding the surgical process can help alleviate any concerns you may have.

Preoperative preparation

Before surgery, your surgeon will discuss your medical history, perform a physical examination, and take X-rays of your foot to plan the procedure. You will also receive instructions on how to prepare for surgery.

The surgical procedure

On the day of the surgery, you will receive anesthesia to ensure comfort. The surgeon will then make an incision near the affected joint, correct the bone alignment, and secure the bones in their new position using screws or pins. The type of surgery performed will depend on the severity of the bunion.

Postoperative care

After the surgery, you will need to follow specific postoperative care instructions to ensure proper healing. This may include wearing a surgical boot, using crutches to avoid putting weight on the foot, and attending follow-up appointments for monitoring and rehabilitation.

At The Foot and Ankle Sports Institute, the team is committed to providing the highest quality bunion surgery and comprehensive care to help you get back on your feet. Contact the office today by phone or online to schedule a consultation.